Introduction: Why Appeals Matter in India
Every individual in India has been granted fundamental rights by the Constitution. Yet, countless people find themselves trapped in false cases or suffer from wrongful judgments due to errors in law, misinterpretation of evidence, or procedural lapses. An appeal is the legal remedy that allows you to challenge these mistakes and seek justice in a higher court.
The LSO Legal was founded with the mission of protecting these rights. Through its volunteers and panel of senior advocates, LSO Legal provides legal aid, appeal drafting, and case representation at the District Courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court of India.
According to the National Judicial Data Grid, over 5 crore cases are pending across Indian courts, with 4.27 lakh undertrial prisoners waiting for justice. Many among them are innocent, caught in the web of slow trials and wrongful accusations. That’s why timely appeals—both civil and criminal—are so crucial.
Need urgent appeal help? ? Call 0755-4222969
What is an Appeal?
An appeal is not a new trial—it is a legal review. A higher court examines whether the lower court applied the law correctly, interpreted evidence fairly, and followed due process.
Depending on the case type, appeals can challenge:
A conviction or sentence in criminal cases
An acquittal order (filed by the State/complainant with permission)
A civil decree or order in property, contract, company, or family disputes
Interim orders or final judgments
Types of Appeals in India
1. Criminal Appeals
Against Conviction or Sentence – Challenge wrongful conviction or harsh punishment. May include suspension of sentence and bail pending appeal.
Appeal Against Acquittal – Usually filed by the State/complainant with leave of the court.
Sentence Appeals – If punishment is disproportionate to the alleged crime.
2. Civil Appeals
First Appeal – Against a decree or order passed by a District Court.
Second Appeal – To High Court, usually on substantial questions of law.
Company/Contract/Property Appeals – When wrong application of law leads to unjust decrees.
3. Supreme Court Appeals
Special Leave Petition (SLP) – A discretionary remedy to correct grave legal errors.
Statutory Appeals – Directly provided by law in certain matters.
4. Revision (Related Remedy)
Not technically an appeal, but allows a higher court to supervise for jurisdictional or procedural errors.
When Should You File an Appeal?
Wrong Finding of Fact or Law – Evidence ignored or law wrongly applied.
Disproportionate Sentence – Punishment too harsh for the offence.
Procedural Violations – Natural justice denied, evidence mishandled.
New Evidence – Important documents that can change the case outcome.
Civil Decree Errors – Incorrect contract/property law application.
Note: Appeals are time-bound. Missing deadlines may require a condonation of delay application.
Appeal Process – Step by Step
Case Screening – Our senior advocates study your judgment, evidence, and trial history.
Strategy & Relief Plan – Identify strong grounds and seek interim relief (suspension of sentence, stay on decree/fine, bail).
Drafting the Memorandum of Appeal – Clear, persuasive legal arguments anchored in precedents.
Limitation & Condonation – File within time; if delayed, explain reasons.
Filing & Compliance – Court fees, indexing, certified copies, vakalatnama.
Listing & Replies – Court issues notice; other party responds.
Hearing & Arguments – Strong oral submissions + written notes of arguments.
Judgment – Order may be set aside, modified, or remanded. Next remedies (revision/SLP) considered if dismissed.
Documents Usually Required
Certified copy of judgment/decree/order
Paper-book/record: pleadings, evidence, depositions
Bail/Sentence orders (for criminal appeals)
Affidavits & IDs
Proofs for delay (if filing late)
Timelines & Limitation
Criminal Appeals: Often 30–90 days from judgment.
Civil Appeals: Generally 30–90 days, depending on statute.
SLP to Supreme Court: 90 days (sometimes shorter).
Missing deadlines can weaken your case. Contact LSO Legal immediately to safeguard rights.
Why Choose LSO Legal?
Panel of senior advocates in High Courts & Supreme Court
Expertise in both Civil and Criminal Appeals
Time-bound strategy with interim relief focus
Transparent fees, digital payments, written quotation
Pan-India volunteer network for support at district & tehsil level
Clear, simple communication of your legal options
Call 0755-4222969 | ? lsolegal.com – Get an Appeal Assessment today.
FAQs on Appeals in India
1. Appeal vs Revision?
Appeal re-examines facts & law; revision is a limited supervisory review of jurisdiction/procedure.
2. Can bail be granted during appeal?
Yes, courts often suspend sentence and grant bail pending appeal.
3. Missed deadline?
You can still file with a condonation of delay if genuine reasons exist.
4. Can State appeal an acquittal?
Yes, with permission of the court.
5. Can new evidence be added?
Generally no, but allowed in limited situations with court’s leave.
6. Lost appeal—what next?
Options include Second Appeal, Revision, or SLP to Supreme Court.
